Static – World History – The Two Europe Since 1945 – (2) | Focus – Mains

Notes for World History

FIRST STEPS IN COOPERATION


  • Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC): Set up in 1948 as a committee of 16 nations to best use the American Marshall Aid, it was the first initiative towards economic unity.
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO) : It was created in 1949 as a mutual defence system in case of an attack on one of the member states.
  • The Council of Europe : Set up in 1949, this was the first attempt at some sort of political unity. It consisted of foreign ministers of all 18 members.

 

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