Editorials

Daily Editorials

Gist of Editorials, 10 Feb

Einsteinium: the mysterious element

General Studies- III (Science and Technology)

A team of scientists at the Berkeley Lab has reported some of the properties of element 99 in the periodic table called “Einsteinium”, named after Albert Einstein. 

  • It was discovered in 1952 in the debris of the first hydrogen bomb (the detonation of a thermonuclear device called “Ivy Mike” in the Pacific Ocean). 
  • It is difficult to create and is highly radioactive, so that scientists have not been able to perform a lot of experiments with it. Therefore, very little is known about this element.

The discovery of the element:

When Ivy Mike was detonated on November 1, 1952, as part of a test at a remote island location called Elugelab on the Eniwetok Atoll in the South Pacific, it produced an explosion that was about 500 times more destructive than the explosion that occurred at Nagasaki

  • This isotope was identified by Albert Ghiorso and coworkers at Berkeley, California, in debris taken from the first thermonuclear (hydrogen bomb) explosion, “Ivy Mike,” in the South Pacific (November 1952). 

The element was named after the German-born physicist Albert Einstein.

Properties of Einsteinium:

  • Einsteinium (Es), synthetic chemical element of the actinoid series of the periodic table, atomic number 99. 
  • Not occurring in nature, einsteinium (as the isotope einsteinium-253) was first produced by intense neutron irradiation of uranium-238 during the detonation of nuclear weapons. 
  • High radioactivity and short half-life of all einsteinium isotopes.

The element is also not visible to the naked eye and after it was discovered, it took over nine years to manufacture enough of it so that it could be seen with the naked eye.

Source: Britannica

Latest Courses

Under The Guidance of Ravika Purohit

Under The Guidance of Mridul Purohit

Under The Guidance of Mridul Purohit

Under The Guidance of Mridul Purohit

For Daily Updates