16.06.2020 – Fundamental Rights
Q1. “Article 14 prohibits class legislation but permits reasonable classification.” Discuss in detail. (10)
Answer Approach:
• Introduction: Discuss in brief about the twin aspects of Article 14 and the common aim of both the aspects.
• Main body: Define in brief what class legislation is and explain why It is prohibited with an illustration. Discuss what type of classification will be considered to be reasonable and not a class legislation. Throw light on the rationale behind the statement. Explain the test of reasonable classification. Discuss 1-2 case laws to support the principle of reasonable classification.
• Conclusion: Conclude by linking the doctrine of classification with the doctrine of arbitrariness as observed by Supreme Court.
• Tip for students: To address the questions of Article 14, students are advised to make references in their answer to the concepts mentioned in the Preamble such as the types of equality and justice.
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