Essential Facts (Prelims) – April 11 , 2019


Black Hole

Category: Sc & tech

  • Astronomers announced that at last they had seen the unseeable: a black hole.
  • A black hole is a cosmic abyss so deep and dense that not even light can escape it.
  • The black hole has been found in the heart of the galaxy known as Messier 87, some 55 million light-years away from here.
  • The black hole is about seven billion times more massive than the sun.
  • Einstein, from whose equations black holes emerged, was loath to accept it.
  • If too much matter is crammed into one place, the cumulative force of gravity becomes overwhelming, and the place becomes an eternal trap, a black hole. Here, according to Einstein’s theory, matter, space and time come to an end and vanish like a dream.
  • The image of the bemerged from two years of computer analysis of observations from a network of radio antennas called the Event Horizon Telescope.

Honeypot

Category: Sc & tech

  • Cybercriminals attempted attacks on a cloud server honeypot more than 6,78,000 times in a month.
  • There are a total of 10 honeypots placed globally in different regions.
  • A honeypot is a system intended to mimic likely targets of cyberattackers for security researchers to monitor cybercriminal behaviour.

Blue

Category: Sc & tech

  • Scientists have developed a robot that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to master intricate human tasks, and could one day help you fold laundry or make a cup of coffee at home.
  • Blue, the human-friendly robot built by the U.S., can learn human tasks, while being safe enough for every home to have one.

Tobacco

Category: social sector (health)

  • Global cigarette sales in 2017 stood at $700 billion, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said.
  • It is the amount was 250 times more than what the international organisation needed to protect human health.
  • It is estimated that tobacco use (smoking and smokeless) is currently responsible for the death of about six million people across the world each year.
  • Despite accounting for 17% of the world population, tobacco consumption in the form of cigarettes in India is less than 2% of global consumption

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