Essential Facts (Prelims) – March 31 , 2019


EMISAT

Category: Science & technology

  • PSLV mission carrying EMISAT — the country’s first satellite for gathering electronic intelligence (ELINT) to locate hostile radars for the military — will also be the longest flight for the Indian polar launch vehicle.
  • The April 1 mission is numbered C-45 and carries 28 small, foreign customer satellites from four countries.
  • This is the third consecutive PSLV mission in which ISRO will re-use its fourth stage as a space testbed. Earlier, the stages wasted away as floating debris once they released the satellites.

Ramappa Temple

Category: Art & Culture

  • Telangana may get its first Unesco World Heritage Site- the Ramappa Temple.
  • It is a Siva temple.
  • It is perhaps the only one in the country that is known by the name of the architect rather than the king who commissioned it or its presiding deity.
  • The temple belongs to the Kakatiya era.

LCU L56

Category: Defence & Security

  • The sixth indigenously designed and built transport ship, LCU L56, has been inducted into the Navy.
  • Amphibious operations capability, including transport of troops and equipment, will be enhanced with the addition of this Landing Craft Utility ship.

Batracochytrium Dendrobatidis

Category: Science

  • It is a fungus.
  • It is affecting amphibian species globally, even causing extinctions.
  • Strangely, the fungus does not seem to be causing declines in amphibian populations in Asia, the place of its origin.

Ocean Heat

Category: Environment

  • Ocean heat hit a record high in 2018, the United Nations has said, raising urgent new concerns about the threat global warming is posing to marine life.
  • About 93 percent of excess heat — trapped around the Earth by greenhouse gases that come from the burning of fossil fuels — accumulates in the world’s oceans.

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