Value Added Article: Public Grievance Redressal | Category – Governance | Source – Yojana

Public Grievances are a significant indicator of the state of governance in any system. In a democracy, the legitimacy of government depends primarily on public trust and support, which is often contingent upon its capacity to deliver quality governance. Public discontent, however, simmers in the vortex of grievances. As grievances breed, discontent grows too.

Continue ReadingValue Added Article: Public Grievance Redressal | Category – Governance | Source – Yojana

Static – World History – Spread Of Communism Outside Europe – (7) | Focus – Mains

The USSR and the USA - Earlier, they had made progress with the 'hotline' telephone link and the agreement to carry out only underground nuclear tests in 1963. In 1967, an agreement was signed to ban use of nuclear weapons in outer space.

Continue ReadingStatic – World History – Spread Of Communism Outside Europe – (7) | Focus – Mains

Static – World History – Spread Of Communism Outside Europe – (6) | Focus – Mains

The word 'détente' is used to mean a permanent relaxation of tensions between East and West. The first real signs of détente could be seen in the early 19705. Détente eventually led to the end of the Cold War.

Continue ReadingStatic – World History – Spread Of Communism Outside Europe – (6) | Focus – Mains

Static – World History – Spread Of Communism Outside Europe – (5) | Focus – Mains

Why did USA fail? The Vietcong and the National Liberation Front had widespread support among the ordinary people. The Vietcong were experts at guerrilla warfare and were fighting on familiar territory which Americans found it difficult to deal with. The Vietcong received important help from North Vietnam and from China and Russia.

Continue ReadingStatic – World History – Spread Of Communism Outside Europe – (5) | Focus – Mains

Static – World History – Spread Of Communism Outside Europe – (4) | Focus – Mains

The USA also became involved as it saw the struggle as part of the Cold War and the fight against communism. It had provided aid to France in the first phase of war, but it was not enough. However, USA was determined to take France's place in order to prevent the spread of communism throughout south-east Asia.

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Static – World History – Spread Of Communism Outside Europe – (3) | Focus – Mains

Indo-China, which consisted of three areas- Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia-was part of French empire and was the scene of almost non-stop conflict from the end of the Second World war. In the first phase of the conflict, peoples of these areas fought for and won their independence from the French. The second phase began with civil war in South Vietnam.

Continue ReadingStatic – World History – Spread Of Communism Outside Europe – (3) | Focus – Mains